Vikramshila & Patharghata Ruins

While walking along the river Ganga, I endeavor to find the heritage sites that enrich our learning.

Imposing Vikramshila university ruins at Antichak in Bihar amaze every visitor. Vikramshila university was a center of learning during the Pala dynasty. A rocky hillock anchored around the confluence of Ganga and Kosi river, impressed King Dharamapala to build the university there. Another factor that influenced the king was the proximity of the place to Batheshwar Sthan, a popular center of tantric learning, a type of practice prevalent in Hinduism and Buddhism. King Dharamapala was a great patron of Buddhism. Under his patronage Vikramshila evolved as a famous learning center of tantric Buddhism.

Vikramshila university was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji, the general of Sultan Qutubuddin Aibak. He destroyed Nalanda too, another renowned Buddhist center of learning.

An Archeological Museum was set up in November 2004 to display artifacts excavated from the site. 

Vikramshila university ruins have been added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Grandeur of Vikramshila
Vikramshila university ruins

Patharghata hill is another ancient site that intrigued me deeply in Bihar. A mystical site with a rich tapestry of ancient rock sculptures that dates back to the 6th century on the banks of the Ganga river. Patharghata hill is close to Bateshwar Sthan, a pilgrimage believed to be the taposthali, a seat of religious austerity, of the sage Vashishtha.

Patharghata hill is a protected site under the centrally protected monuments.

Ancient rock sculptures at Patharghata hill
Rock carvings of Hindu deities.

Short videos of my Ganga walks…

18 Comments

  1. Looks like you saw a lot on your trip. I had no idea there was a tentative UNESCO heritage list, let’s hope this makes it onto the list soon x

  2. Such a fascinating glimpse into history! The Vikramshila ruins seem like a must-visit for anyone who loves uncovering ancient stories. Thanks for sharing this hidden gem!

  3. It’s so interesting being in places with such a rich history where you not only see it but feel it in the air as well. Thanks for sharing your journey, I think it’s important when we take the time to learn our heritages!

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