Ganga Delta-Sunderbans

In my quest to explore more on holy river Ganga, recently I visited Ganga delta that comprises Sunderbans.

Sunder means beautiful and ban means forest. Thus, Sunderban is a beautiful forest. Not just literally but in reality too. It is also believed that Sunder name came from a mangrove tree species Sunderi which used to be in abundance though now it is a threatened species.

Sunderbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world, spread over the coastline of India and Bangladesh. In India, Sunderbans cover an area of around 4264 square kilometers with 102 islands out of which 54 islands are inhabited. Even the Gangasagar island where holy Ganga merges in the ocean comes under the archipelago of Sunderbans. 

Sunderbans consist of a vast network of waterways that include many rivers and backwaters intermingling at the bay of Bengal. Sunderbans is also home to endangered Royal Bengal Tiger.

Mangrove vegetation in Sunderbans include trees, shrubs, grasses, mostly evergreen. Most Mangrove trees have sprawling entangled roots called breathing roots which help them survive inundated and marshy grounds. Mangroves also control the impact of cyclones. 

Besides exploring different islands of Sunderbans I visited Sunderban Tiger Reserve as well. Many efforts are being made by forest deptt to protect endangered Bengal tigers.

For its unique ecosystem, Sunderbans National Park is listed as UNESCO World Heritage site.

Within Sunderbans, it was only waterways to commute. Walking could be done only on islands. Exloring Sunderbans in Ganga delta, has been an enriching experience.

34 Comments

  1. I’ve never been to that part of the world, but I do love mangrove trees! We have a lot of them in Florida where I grew up. It would be neat to explore the park and see how they are similar and different from the mangrove trees I know.

  2. This sounds like such a memorable trip! I had no idea that a Sunderban was a beautiful forest. I also wasn’t aware that the mangrove trees can control the impact of cyclones; so fascinating! Thank you for sharing your experiences and insights.

  3. What an unforgettable trip! When you see the world’s natural beauty like this it really makes you want to fight to preserve and protect the forests. It teaches you how important these places are to the environment.

  4. It must have been nice to go see the tigers. It’s great to hear that they are working to protect Bengal tigers. They are such beautiful createures.

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